Adam Greenfield - The city is here for you to use
(Live blogged notes. My notes in parentheses.)
North American cities are broken. Web development user experience is algorithmic. Wants to have better experiences for ubiquitous computing.
Influences:
?
Christopher Alexander
Bernard Rudofsky
The city arises from the bottom up. Worried about the city disappearing in large scale urban development. The repeating module of doom. Franchise cookie cutter city organization.
Junk space, privatized commons and non place. No order, no logic. Privatized commons.
Public spaces get wrapped up in commerciality and private law applies. No freedom of speech and assembly.
Public space is deliberately being made unpleasant. Stealthy, slippery, crusty, prickly, and jittery. Surveillance, hard to get there, hard to stay there.
People withdraw from the city into their mobile devices. Technology gets blamed for it but they afordit but the environemnt itself sends us into the warm embrace of personal devices.
We’ve lost something and everybody feels it. Nostalgia is for suckers. Do not lamment about how things used to be better.
Rediscover the city in all its fun, organic ways relevant to the current age.
Ubiquitous: embedded, wireless, imperceeptible, multiple, postGUIU, depolyed in everyday life, vastly expanded user base
These technologies are going to engage literally everybody. Massive effects for interfaces and for scalabality. Everywary is already affecting the way that the city works.
Networked processors show up at every scale. At the scale of the body, at the scale of the room, street, city. biotelemetry transported from your body is captured and it becomes a social object. It has a lot to do with representation, and how we are in the world, a lot to do with culture and fashion.
(Body media)
Networked processors in the street. Traffic light countdown. Next tram coming up. Simple additions which improve the quality of life in the city for many many people.
Information about the city can e visualized differently. Sociality, poltiics and class can be visualized from transportation and other map represetations. Th einformation can be made available on demand. Why doesn’t TomTom do more of this?
Information processing dissolves in behaviour. The octopus in Hong Kong people found out that you do not need to touch your RFID card. You can put your bag over it in any way you want. Discovered interaction collectively by the people. THe complete transaction happens in a third of a second. A stations throughput can be increased tremendously and by extension the city.
Outputs at the building envelope in response to data. Architecture that is impossible without computation. Circulation and public trasnportation can be regulated based on real time demands. Mobility is a utiltiy. Cities which understand this are cities which are going to gain immensely.
(How to sell this? Dependent on computational sensing.)
Quaryable objects and objects in the city having open APIs. Build mashups from the information.
A city that responds to the bhaviour of its residents and other users in something like real time.
(Build Arduino sensers and actuators on an XMPP server.)
Constantly evolving and opens up the social space again.
Metropolitan life.
What is mapped is what can be sensed and sensed cheaply. (Important if you want to play with it yourself.) Sense of time and place which are different much longer and wider than would be possible without mobile communication.
The Big Now, to see what is happening everywhere right now.
The Long Here, objcets have a history, antecedents and a provenance
Differntial permissioning without effective recourse in real time. What do you do when access is denied? Code is law.
Rights of use and enjoyment. THese rights are an artefact of when it was impractical to track this use accurately. Under the new circumstances you can be billed for your actual use.
Technology is tailored to each city with its history and geography. Thre aren’t one sie fits all solutions. Congestion charge works well.
(Congestion charge is not in effect yet in NL because of widespread stupidity.)
How do you cope with exploits and attacks of the system. emergent behaviour which is unpredictable.
a HOWTO for the real-time city:
need a practicle, livable, humane and possible city
1. build beautiful seams with apis in hardware and software
2. underspecify as designers, cannot predict everything, otherwise they will be brittle and won’t be an utility
3. You should go from flâneur to consumer to user, somebody who engages and makes his own personal experience of the city.
Ambient informatics will help us make better choices but awareness cuts both ways. Entirely new behaviours will emerge. (Little Brother style subversion.) Are we going to get passive consumerism, or genuine read write urbanism?
The answer is up to us as designers, consumers and citizens.